With Trump's new EO, you will see some history on the department stating it was created by an act of congress under Jimmy Carter in 1980.... which is technically true, but what you don't see quite as often is that prior to being made its own department under Carter it was part of the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare which was created by Eisenhower and later split into multiple departments. Not only that, but in asking congress to create the department, Eisenhower referenced two preceding Republican admins, and one Democratic one (Harding, Hoover, FDR) that all wanted it to be created.
Eisenhower's goals for his Education office within the larger department were stated thusly:
Eisenhower's goals for his Education office within the larger department were stated thusly:
- I. Improvement of the subject-matter knowledge of science and mathematics teachers.
- 2. Improvement of course content.
- 3. Encouragement of science as a career.
- 4. Increase in the National Science Foundation's graduate fellowship program
- 5. Expansion of other programs:
- Provide fellowship support for secondary school science teachers (during the summer months)
- Provide support for graduate students who serve during the school year as teaching assistants
- Provide support for individuals who wish to obtain additional education so that they may become high school science and mathematics teachers.
- Reduce wasted talent, making sure more kids have aptitude when coming out of school and more are able to go to college.
- Matching grants to the States to encourage improved State and local testing programs
- Matching grants to the States to encourage the strengthening of local counseling and guidance services, so that more able students will be encouraged to stay in high school, to put more effort into their academic work, and to prepare for higher education.
- A program of Federal scholarships for able high school graduates who lack adequate financial means to go to college.
- Improving foreign language teaching
- Strengthening the Office of Education.
- More information about our educational system on a national basis is essential to the progress of American education. The United States Office of Education is the principal source of such data.
Much of the information compiled by the Office of Education must originate with State educational agencies. The Administration therefore recommends that the Office of Education be authorized to make grants to State educational agencies for improving the collection of statistical data about the status and progress of education.
- More information about our educational system on a national basis is essential to the progress of American education. The United States Office of Education is the principal source of such data.